Superphysics Superphysics
Chapter 3

The Media of Matter: Contact Forces and Solids, Liquids, and Gases

by Juan Icon
1 minutes  • 115 words
Table of contents

The main media of the material layer are the contact forces that bind material molecules together as solid, liquid, gas.

State of Matter Intermolecular Force Radiant Energy
Solid Strong Potential
Liquid Medium
Gas Weak Kinetic

This leads to the concepts of pressure such as air pressure and hydraulic pressure.

The material forces are:

Force States Description
Friction Solid, Liquid, Gas
Air Resistance or Drag Gas
Tension Solid
Contact Force Solid, Liquid, Gas
Buoyant Force Liquid

Avogadro’s Number

Avogadro’s Number is the number of molecules in a mole. This is then used to determine the mass of a molecule.

Bernoulli’s Principle

We explained this in Part 2 to describe the dynamics of gravity as high-low pressure.

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